Development of a fragility model for the residential building stock in South America
Por:
Villar-Vega, Mabe, Silva, Vitor, Crowley, Helen, Yepes, Catalina, Tarque, Nicola, Acevedo, Ana Beatriz, Hube, Matias A., Gustavo, Coronel D., Maria, Hernan Santa
Publicada:
1 may 2017
Resumen:
South America-in particular, the Andean countries-are exposed to high levels of seismic hazard, which, when combined with the elevated concentration of population and properties, has led to an alarming potential for human and economic losses. Although several fragility models have been developed in recent decades for South America, and occasionally used in probabilistic risk analysis, these models have been developed using distinct methodologies and assumptions, which renders any direct comparison of the results across countries questionable, and thus application at a regional level unreliable. This publication aims at obtaining a uniform fragility model for the most representative building classes in the Andean region, for large-scale risk analysis. To this end, sets of single-degree-of-freedom oscillators were created and subjected to a series of ground motion records using nonlinear time history analyses, and the resulting damage distributions were used to derive sets of fragility functions. © 2017, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute.
Filiaciones:
Villar-Vega, Mabe:
IUSS, UME Sch, Pavia, Italy
Silva, Vitor:
GEM Fdn, Pavia, Italy
Univ Aveiro, Dept Civil Engn, RISCO, Aveiro, Portugal
Crowley, Helen:
EUCENTRE, European Ctr Training & Res Earthquake Engn, Pavia, Italy
Yepes, Catalina:
GEM Fdn, Pavia, Italy
Tarque, Nicola:
Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Engn, Lima, Peru
Acevedo, Ana Beatriz:
EAFIT Univ, Medellin, Colombia
Hube, Matias A.:
Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile
Natl Res Ctr Integrated Nat Disaster Management C, Santiago, Chile
Gustavo, Coronel D.:
MME UCV, Caracas, Venezuela
FUNVISIS, Caracas, Venezuela
Maria, Hernan Santa:
Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile
Natl Res Ctr Integrated Nat Disaster Management C, Santiago, Chile
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